In order to study the influence of loading rate on the damage evolution of hydraulic concrete, notched cubic specimens with side lengths of 300 mm and 450 mm were tested by wedge splitting test with different loading rates of 0.1 mm/s, 0.01 mm/s, 0.001 mm/s. Acoustic emission technology was used to monitor the acoustic emission signals of concrete in the damage process. Test results show that the variation of AE event rate during failure process of concrete can be divided into quiet, active, and attenuation period, among these the active period increases with the decrease of loading rate. The damage was defined according to the AE events, and it is found that the damage process of hydraulic concrete can be divided into three stages: crack initiation, acceleration and failure. The smaller the loading rate is, the faster the growth rate of the acceleration stage is. The damage evolution model based on the AE event obeys Weibull distribution, which can better reflect the influence of loading rates on the damage evolution of hydraulic concrete.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |