Pump device is the core of pump station, it is very important to carry out optimization research of pump unit. Taking the uniformity of axial velocity and the weighted average angle of velocity as optimization objectives, the hydraulic performance of inlet and outlet channels of a large vertical axial flow pump under pump mode and reverse power generation mode was optimized under all working conditions. Through the multi-scheme modeling of the inlet and outlet flow channels of the vertical axial flow pump device, the size of each section and the outer inverted line of the elbow section of the inlet and outlet flow channels were changed without changing the initial surface and the shape of the outlet section. The numerical simulation results of different inlet and outlet flow channels were compared. The distribution uniformity of flow velocity at inlet and outlet section of impeller, the average angle of weighted velocity, the hydraulic loss at inlet and outlet channel, and the variation rule of external characteristics and performance of axial flow pump device were analyzed in detail under pump mode and reverse power generation mode. The research results show that the hydraulic design of the flow channel under pump condition and reverse power generation condition can be considered comprehensively to improve the hydraulic performance of the pump unit under various operating modes in the design stage of the pump device for pump station. The research results provide theoretical support and engineering practice reference for hydraulic design and optimization of pump device in pump station.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |