With the continuous development of the city, influenced by climate change and human activities, the runoff of urban water system has changed greatly. In order to further research the runoff trend and its main influencing factors brought by urbanization, the application of the comparison of slope change ratio in hydrological change analysis was further innovated, and the contribution rate of underlying surface to runoff change was separated from human activities. Taking Zhengzhou city as an example, combined with Mann-Kendall test method, the contribution rate of climate change factors, underlying surface factors and other human activities to runoff change was calculated. The results indicate that the measured runoff flow showed an upward trend from 1980 to 2019, and a sudden change occurred in 2008. In the impact analysis of runoff, the change of underlying surface and other human activities are the main influencing factors, and their contribution rates are 69.76% and 56.19%. According to the analysis of the main influencing factors, the main reasons are as follows: The hardening of the underlying surface increases runoff yield and flow concentration, and the population increases and the emissions increase.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |