In order to explore the evolution of rainfall at multiple time scales, this paper takes the Changtan Reservoir in Jiaojiang River Basin as an example and classifies independent rainfall events based on rainfall data from 1960 to 2019. The evolution of rainfall event elements is discussed from four perspectives of rainfall event scale, seasonal scale, changes in annual trends and interannual decadal change. The results show that the extreme rainfall events has strong rainfall and long rainfall duration; The rainfall duration of typhoon rainy season is shorter and the rainfall intensity is greater than that of the plum rainy season, and the variation of rainfall distribution is greater; The annual trends of rainfall event elements are similar between the two stations during the plum rainy season, but the annual trends of rainfall duration and rainfall intensity are significantly different between the two stations during the typhoon rainy season; The rainfall events of the two stations in the plum rainy season have a good response to El Nino events, while the annual rainfall of El Nino/PDO- in the typhoon rainy season is abnormally small, which is prone to drought. El Nino/PDO+ annual rainfall is abnormally high and is prone to appear flood disaster.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |