Urban water bodies play a vital role in maintaining the urban environment and development. In order to solve the problem of low transparency of its water body, taking Yaojiang River as the research object, the effects of solar radiation, turbidity, suspended solids concentration and particle size on water transparency were analyzed by means of comparative ratio, Pearson correlation analysis, and curve fitting calculation. The results show that the light intensity, solar elevation angle and azimuth angle affect the transparency monitoring. The stronger the light is, the greater the monitoring result of transparency is. Transparency (SD) is negatively correlated with turbidity (TUB) and suspended solids concentration (SS). Pearson correlation coefficients are -0.880, -0.570. After monitoring and calculation, the median particle size (d50%) of Yaojiang River is between 15.5 and 61.3 μm. Filtration through a filter with a pore size of 10 μm can control the turbidity of the water body within 9.7 NTU and the concentration of suspended solids within 13.4 mg/L. The transparency of the Yaojiang River can reach 80 cm, which is the minimum requirement to maintain a normal aquatic environment.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |