In the case that hydrological data only include rainfall station data and measured water level data of river monitoring section, it is always a major challenge to improve the accuracy of flood forecasting in small and medium-sized basins. In this paper, flood automatic coding was realized according to data characteristics, and historical floods were classified by using decision tree model, thus the candidate flood groups and eliminated flood groups were obtained and the calculation efficiency was improved. On this basis, a flood forecasting model was established based on the similarity measurement of spatio-temporal hydrological data. Taking the hydrological data of Dafenshui Basin in Jiangxi Province as an example, a case analysis of hydrological data was carried out, and four floods were randomly selected for verification. The results show that the qualification rate of flood peak water level is 100%, and the qualification rate of flood peak time is 75%, the accuracy is high, which has important theoretical value and practical significance in hydrological data research.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |