Based on elasto-viscoplastic theory of Perzyna and strain energy theory and 3D yield criterion considering the effect of intermediate principal stress, a mesoscopic coupled elasto-viscoplastic-damage model is developed in order to explore the intermediate principal stress effect on the time-dependent behavior of deep hard rock in excavation damage zone. The model is implemented in a software for engineering rockmass fracturing process (CASRock). By comparing modeling results with experimental results, the model and the code are validated. Furthermore, the time-dependent behaviour of #1 laboratory of CJPL-II project is simulated, and the time-dependent fracture process of hard rock in excavation damage zones under different intermediate principal stresses are investigated. The results show that the time-dependent fracture behavior of hard rock exhibits an obvious interval effect of intermediate principal stress. It is found that the interval effect of the intermediate principal stress is affected by time through the isochronous curve clusters of the total viscoplastic strain and the intermediate principal stress. Finally, the existence of the excavation damage zone can promote the development of time-dependent fracture of its internal surrounding rock, thereby expanding the scope of the plastic zone.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |