Aiming at the impact of large-scale ecological water replenishment (four times of ecological water replenishment in Beijing section of Yongding River) on the long-term cut-off river, a MIKE 11 hydrodynamic model was established. The variation characteristics of runoff and infiltration capacity before and after water replenishment were quantitatively evaluated by scenario simulation analysis. The results show that the inflow runoff sequence of Guanting Reservoir can be divided into three stages: natural stage, human weak interference stage and human strong interference stage. During the three ecological replenishment periods from 2019 to 2020, the flow of the main section of the Beijing section of Yongding River is much larger than the ecological flow of human strong interference stage. In the autumn of 2021, the loss of permeability coefficient and leakage of ecological water supplement was the lowest, indicating that the leakage of Yongding River was significantly reduced through three consecutive years of large-scale ecological water supplement. Taking the ecological replenishment in autumn of 2021 as an example, the fitting functions of channel storage and replenishment flow, submerged area and replenishment flow, submerged area and channel storage, permeability coefficient and replenishment flow were established, which can provide some guidance for the development of ecological replenishment in Yongding River. The results of this study can effectively guide the optimization and formulation of ecological water supplement scheme in the Beijing section of the Yongding River, and provide reference for the comprehensive management of the Yongding River Basin and the exploration of ecological restoration of long-term river courses in North China.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |