For the transmission line distributed traveling wave fault ranging system, this paper proposes a distributed fault location matrix algorithm of transmission lines based on traveling wave time difference information. The algorithm uses the principle of double-ended traveling wave ranging to construct the lower triangular fault location matrix by combining the monitoring node data two by two. The nature of matrix rank was used to select the fault point area and calculate the fault location distance simultaneously. The matrix zeroing algorithm was set to accelerate the find of matrix rank. The distance correction algorithm was set to improve the accuracy of positioning results. The applicability and reliability of the distributed traveling wave fault location matrix algorithm for transmission lines were verified by modeling and simulation with PSCAD and MATLAB software. The necessity of the corrected zeroing algorithm and the significant improvement of the distance correction algorithm on the fault location accuracy were demonstrated by comparison during the operation.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |