In view of the uncertain factors of natural inflow and electricity price during participating in bilateral transactions at different time scales for cascade hydropower plants, there are problems of market share determination, water resources utilization and profit risk since electricity allocated irrationally. Therefore, this paper presented a risk-based optimal combination model of medium- and long-term contract electricity for cascade hydropower stations. To realize the goal of the minimum profit risk under a given confidence, the monthly inflow process was randomly generated by annual inflow data. Three electricity price functions were fitted by different proportions of hydropower stations in the market. The combination of power output and contract electricity of cascade hydropower plants were solved by the loop-Iteration method of hybrid progressive optimization with successive approximation method. The model was demonstrated using the hydropower plants in the southwest region. The results show that proposed model can determine the declaration strategy between monthly and annual bilateral contract electricity, and reduce the profit risk. It can provide reliable basis for bilateral transactions at different time scales of cascade hydropower plants.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |