The local open channels play a certain role in regulating and storing water, but the water flow in the junction section with open channel variation and pressure is relatively complex, which may cause adverse water flow phenomena such as air intake, whirlpool and surges. In order to study the hydraulic pattern of the connecting section between the open channel and the pressurized tunnel, based on the water conveyance tunnel of Wenzhou Oujiang water diversion project, a 30:1 large scale normal local hydraulic model was built according to the gravity similarity criterion. The hydraulic pattern, water surface line distribution, velocity distribution and wave characteristics under different conditions were observed through hydraulic model tests. The flow trend, depth, velocity and wave characteristic parameters under different working conditions were obtained. The research results show that the flow in the open channel and the pressurized junction section through the gradual transition is in good shape, and there is no air intake, backflow and surge, which provides support for the safe operation of the project.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |