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Experimental Study on Mechanical Properties and Pore Structure Fractal Characteristics of Early Freezing Concrete with Different Air Entraining Agent Content
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Cun-dong XU1, 2, 3, Zhun LI1, 3, Hai-dong LIAN1, 3, Jia-hao CHEN1, 3, Song HUANG1, 2, Jia-ming LI1, Hong-fei LI1
Water Resources and Power | 2023, 41(1) : 133 - 136
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Water Resources and Power | 2023, 41(1): 133-136
WATER CONSERVANCY AND HYDROPOWER ENGINEERING
Experimental Study on Mechanical Properties and Pore Structure Fractal Characteristics of Early Freezing Concrete with Different Air Entraining Agent Content
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Cun-dong XU1, 2, 3, Zhun LI1, 3, Hai-dong LIAN1, 3, Jia-hao CHEN1, 3, Song HUANG1, 2, Jia-ming LI1, Hong-fei LI1
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Water Conservancy, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450046, China
  • 2.Key Laboratory for Technology in Rural Water Management of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310018, China
  • 3.Henan Provincial Hydraulic Structure Safety Engineering Research Center, Zhengzhou 450046, China
Published: 2023-01-25 doi: 10.20040/j.cnki.1000-7709.2023.20220342
Outline
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To study the evolution law of member properties of hydraulic concrete materials under the coupling effect of freeze thaw cycles and salt erosion, early frozen specimens with different air-entraining agent admixtures (0, 0.005%, 0.01%) were selected and placed in a composite solution with a mass fraction of 3.5% sodium chloride +5% sodium sulfate for freeze-thaw cycle tests. Based on nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)-fractal theory, the coupling relationship between the fractal dimension of the concrete pore volume and the damage degree of the specimens was constructed. The results show that the addition of air-entraining agents in concrete materials in appropriate amounts can effectively improve the mechanical properties such as elastic modulus and compressive strength of the members under the effect of salt freezing, and can improve the pore structure and frost resistance. The fractal dimension of concrete pore volume tested by nuclear magnetic resonance gradually decreases with the increase of freeze-thaw cycles, which indicates that the addition of air-entraining agent can change the internal pore structure of concrete in the initial state, and the effect is more obvious with the increase of air-entraining agent mixture. The correlation model between fractal dimension of pore volume and compressive strength was established by combining fractal theory, and the best functional relationship between fractal dimension DMAX and compressive strength was found to be approximately exponential function. The regression coefficients R2 is greater than 0.85, and the fitting effect is ideal, which provides a reference for durability assessment of concrete structures.

concrete structure  /  fractal dimension  /  nuclear magnetic resonance  /  salt freezing action
Cun-dong XU, Zhun LI, Hai-dong LIAN, Jia-hao CHEN, Song HUANG, Jia-ming LI, Hong-fei LI. Experimental Study on Mechanical Properties and Pore Structure Fractal Characteristics of Early Freezing Concrete with Different Air Entraining Agent Content[J]. Water Resources and Power, 2023 , 41 (1) : 133 -136 . DOI: 10.20040/j.cnki.1000-7709.2023.20220342
Year 2023 volume 41 Issue 1
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Article Info
doi: 10.20040/j.cnki.1000-7709.2023.20220342
  • Receive Date:2022-02-25
  • Online Date:2026-01-28
  • Published:2023-01-25
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History
  • Received:2022-02-25
  • Revised:2022-03-26
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Affiliations
    1.School of Water Conservancy, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450046, China
    2.Key Laboratory for Technology in Rural Water Management of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310018, China
    3.Henan Provincial Hydraulic Structure Safety Engineering Research Center, Zhengzhou 450046, China
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/sdnykx/EN/10.20040/j.cnki.1000-7709.2023.20220342
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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