Aiming at the inability to accurately locate the fault of the transmission line in hydropower station, an improved double-end location algorithm independent of wave velocity was derived from the actual propagation theory of traveling waves. Using the unique advantages of variational mode decomposition (VMD) which can adaptively decompose fault current traveling wave signals, and the Teager energy operator (TEO) which can quickly track the energy change of signals and has less computation, a traveling wave positioning model for 220 kV transmission lines based on VMD-TEO was established. The model does not need to consider wave velocity correction and double terminal time synchronization. The simulation results of PSCAD show that the maximum error percentage of the improved double-end fault location model is 0.239%, which is superior to other location algorithms. The reliability and superiority of the proposed method were verified.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |