Naolihe National Nature Reserve is located in the hinterland of Heilongjiang Sanjiang Plain and is an important ecological function area in China. Based on remote sensing image data and hydrological data of the protected area, this paper inversed the vegetation coverage by pixel dichotomy, analyzed the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of vegetation coverage in Naolihe Nature Reserve from 1984 to 2021, and studied the influence of precipitation and flooding frequency on vegetation coverage. Studies have shown that from 1984 to 2021, the low and middle vegetation coverage areas of Naolihe wetland first increased and then decreased, while the middle and high vegetation coverage areas showed the opposite trend. From the correlation coefficient between annual monthly precipitation and monthly vegetation coverage, the vegetation growth in Naolihe Nature Reserve is greatly affected by precipitation, which is positively correlated, and the response of vegetation coverage to precipitation is about one month behind. When the frequency of wetland flooding is between 0.45 and 0.50, the wetland vegetation grows well. The research can provide reference for Nalihe wetland ecological protection.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |