During the excavation of the construction adit, the Jiangmen Neutrino Underground Laboratory revealed three long and water rich cracks, and high-pressure jet water gushing appeared in local water exploration holes, which may have adverse effects on the stability of the surrounding rock of the tunnel. The influence of L1, L2, L3 on the deformation of surrounding rock of the experimental hall under different water pressures of the excavation face was systematically analyzed by using the discrete element method. The results show that the influence of water rich long cracks on the overall stability of the arch surrounding rock is small. The arch surrounding rock at L1 and L2 is not sensitive to the change of the drainage conditions of the excavation face. With the increase of the water pressure of the excavation face, the deformation of L3 arch shoulder increases sharply and the trend is not convergent. L2 has little effect on the deformation of the lower pool, and the shallow surrounding rock near L1 and L3 is obviously unloaded. Based on comprehensive analysis, 0.5 MPa is recommended as the control standard for shallow surrounding rock drainage at the excavation face of this project.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |