Analyzing the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of flash flood disasters is crucial for flood control and prevention. Taking Guangdong Province as an example, this study first compiled historical data on flash flood disasters in Guangdong Province from 2017 to 2021. Using methods such as standard deviation ellipse and kernel density, the spatial and temporal characteristics were analyzed, and the complex interaction relationships of triggering factors were explored. The results show that there were a total of 79 flash flood disasters, mainly concentrated in May and June, with uneven temporal distribution. The spatial distribution pattern of flash flood disasters exhibited a "dispersed east and west, concentrated north and south" pattern, with the northern cities of Heyuan, Shaoguan, and Meizhou being high-risk areas for flash flood disasters. Short-duration heavy rainfall was the main driving factor for flash flood disasters, with significant influences from topography, vegetation cover, and land use. The findings of this study can provide reference for flash flood disaster prevention and control in Guangdong Province.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |