A typical urban channelized (Urban) channel in Liangtan River, Chongqing, was reshaped into six types of channel by a numerical simulation tool named RiverBuilder. And then a two-dimensional hydrodynamic convection-diffusion model was constructed to study the effect of channel morphology reconfiguration on migration and diffusion index, such as water turn-over time (TTOT), pollutant concentration curve (CCC), pollutant reaching maximum time (MMT) and pollutant arriving time (AAT). The results show that the channel morphology reconfigured by changing the width (Wbf), depth (Dbf), and meandering (Md) of the Urban channel can inhibit the migration and diffusion of pollutants to a certain extent, but the influencing effect is not as good as that of the composite channel based on the variable Dbf. Meanwhile, the near-natural (Natural) channel has the strongest anti-pollute capacity and inhibiting ability of pollutants diffusion, indicating it is more suitable for the self-purification process of pollutants. It is confirmed that the channel morphology based on disordered and complex changes in Wbf, Dbf, and Md is closer to the Natural channel, which can provide good eco-hydraulic conditions for the improvement of river water quality.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |