Vertical seam fishway has gradually attracted the attention of hydraulic engineering field because it can adapt to large amplitude water level, obvious energy dissipation effect and stable flow pattern. In this paper, the influence of the length width ratio of the pond on the hydraulic characteristics of the opposite side vertical slit fishway was studied by numerical simulation. The results show that the change of the length width ratio of the pond has little impact on the dissipation rate per unit volume; The attenuation along the main flow area first increases with the increase of the length width ratio of the pond, and then remains unchanged. The larger the length width ratio of the chamber is, the closer the maximum velocity in the chamber is to the vertical joint; The ratio of the main flow velocity to the maximum flow velocity (the maximum variation of the main flow velocity along the way) is within a certain range. The length width ratio of the pond is between 1.00-1.13, which can obtain better water flow pattern, larger reflux area and better water quality in the mainstream area of the fishway.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |