In order to investigate the non-stationary characteristics of runoff series in changing environments and to better predict the occurrence of flood events, taking Hutuo River in the Haihe River Basin as the research object, GAMLSS model was used to conduct a non-coherent frequency analysis of the runoff series during 1970 and 2012 by taking time, reservoir indicators and climate indicators as covariates. The results show that the runoff series of Hutuo River has obvious non-stationary characteristics with trend and abrupt changes. The GAMLSS model can better simulate the runoff series in changing environments and describe the flood regimes under the influence of climate change, thus outperforming the traditional model. Changes of the large-scale climate indicators NINO1+2 and NAO significantly affect the flood events in the Hutuo River, with increasing values of these two climate indicators indicating low flood risk and decreasing values indicating high flood risk.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |