In view of the problem that hydraulic concrete buildings in cold regions are vulnerable to early freezing injury during pouring construction and may affect the later healthy service, in order to study the strength damage law of early frozen concrete and optimize its ratio, Box-Behnken (RSM-BBD) response surface method was used to optimize the experimental design. The RSM response surface model was established by taking water binder ratio, fly ash content and air entraining agent content as variables. A GA-BPNN strength prediction model was constructed to predict the strength of early-frozen concrete accurately. Compared with the RSM model, the results show that the GA-BPNN has more accurate prediction performance and can optimize proportion design more efficiently. The goodness of fit R2 and average relative error eMRE by the GA-BPNN strength prediction model are 0.998 5 and 2.13%, respectively. The relative error between the predicted value of the optimal strength ratio and the experimental value is about 1%. The application of GA-BPNN strength prediction model can realize the efficient optimization of concrete freezing strength and its ratio.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |