The flow channel model and the shafting model of the turbine unit were established, and the fluid-solid coupling method was used to analyze the dynamic characteristics of the shafting system vibration of turbine unit induced by hydraulic factors under the steady-state conditions with different loads. The measured data were compared to verify the feasibility of the method. And then the correlation mechanism between the vibration characteristics and the internal flow characteristics under typical steady-state conditions was studied. The results show that the vibration characteristics of the guide bearing obtained by this method are basically consistent with the experimental values, and the trend of vibration changes with the change of load is consistent. Due to the positional relationship, the vibration characteristics of the water guide bearing and the upper guide bearing have a certain amplitude difference. The horizontal vibration amplitude of the unit is the largest due to the obvious vortex belt in the draft tube when running at 75% load condition. The research results can provide a scientific reference for the stable operation of hydropower turbine units under different loads.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |