Aiming at the large-scale backflow problem in the forebay with large forward diffusion angle of the pumping station, based on the CFD software, the RNG κ-ε model was used to simulate the flow state of the forebay of a pumping station. The hydraulic characteristics of the forebay under the original scheme were analyzed. The rectification effect of the figure-eight-shaped diversion piers was explored. The results show that adding figure-eight diversion piers in the forebay could effectively eliminate the large-scale backflow on both sides. The backflow area of the plane flow field disappeared, and the uniformity of the axial flow velocity distribution of the side unit was improved by 11.03% and 11.32% compared with the original scheme. The research results can provide a reference for the rectification of the forward forebay pumping station.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |