In order to understand the temporal and spatial characteristics of blooms in the Three Gorges Reservoir, the temporal and spatial changes of dissolved oxygen, Chlorophyll-a and other indicators were analyzed, and the growth characteristics of algae was screened, which can provide reference for the early warning of blooms under the condition that no blooms occurred in Xiangxi River bay of the Three Gorges Reservoir in June 2020. The results show that the thermocline and the surface layer of the inverted weight current block the vertical hydrodynamic exchange, and then promote the presence of oxygen thermocline at the bottom of the water surface. Consecutive sunny days in summer may increase the chance of bloom outbreaks from 7:00 to 11:00 and from 14:00 to 17:00. There is a lag in bloom outbreak. Algae growth cannot be characterized only by the density of algae in monolayer water, so it is necessary to use the average density of algae in the vertical migration range for further bloom warning.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |