Flexible mattress is a beach protection measure which is widely used in the waterway regulation projects in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The in-situ service condition of the flexible mattress has a great impact on the protection efficiency for the beach and shoal. Aiming at the difficulty of identifying and quantifying the deformation of the bulge of the flexible mattress, a model test was carried out to study the strain response characteristics of the bulge deformation. The result shows that the strain under bulging deformation presenting a parabolic strain distribution characteristic on the cross-section, and the area with the largest strain is located on the top of the bulging body. Based on the strain distribution characteristics of bulge deformation, the shape prediction formula was proposed. Furthermore, the bulge deformation identification method and shape inversion method were put forward. The results can provide the reference for the deformation monitoring and assessment of the flexible mattress.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |