As a diversion tunnel, the pressure distribution of the tunnel body, the top and the bottom of the tunnel is very important to avoid cavitation, vibration and other undesirable phenomena. Taking the diversion tunnel of Yebatan Hydropower Station as the research object, this paper simulated the pressure distribution of the diversion tunnel based on the physical model test, as well as the three-dimensional numerical model established by the RNG k-ε turbulence model and the VOF method. The reliability of the three-dimensional numerical simulation was verified by the experimental data. The results show that the main flow of the diversion tunnel, the pressure distribution of the tunnel body at the sudden change of hydraulic boundary such as the inlet chamber section, the turning section and the plug section, as well as the variation trend of the bottom and top pressure along the way were analyzed. The research results show that the pressure distribution along the bottom and top of the diversion tunnel shows a downward trend, but at the sudden change of hydraulic boundary such as the sluice chamber section, the plug section and the turning section, the pressure value will show a large fluctuation of rapid increase or decrease.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |