The structural joints of face rockfill dam are the most important part and the weakest link of the seepage control system of dams. Taking a face rockfill dam as an example, the position, width, length of vertical failure joints and permeability coefficient of cushion area were simulated by finite element method. And then the seepage field law and permeability stability after water stop failure were studied. The results show that in the case of single fracture failure, the position, width, length of fracture and permeability coefficient of cushion are positively correlated with control factors of seepage flow, and the length of vertical fracture and permeability coefficient of cushion are the most significant. When multiple joints fail simultaneously, the seepage flow at cracked panel can be calculated by summing the failure results of single joints, and the results are safety. At the same time, it is suggested that the permeability coefficient of cushion should be 1×10-5m/s or slightly smaller. The results can provide reference for the design and construction of similar projects.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |