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Based on the SRTM digital elevation DEM model, using the hourly precipitation data of Chongqing from May to September 2017 to 2021, this paper analyzed the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of short-term heavy precipitation under different terrains in Chongqing, and discussed the relationship between the frequency and intensity of short-term heavy precipitation and topographic factors. The results show that the spatial distribution of short-term heavy precipitation in Chongqing is uneven. The overall average frequency high value area of the previous year and stations ≥ 60mm/h are mainly located near Huaying Mountain in Northwest Chongqing, Daba Mountain in Northeast Chongqing and Wuling Mountain in Southeast Chongqing; For the station average frequency of short-term heavy precipitation in Chongqing, the monthly variation shows a significant single peak type, and the frequency is the most in July; The diurnal variation is bimodal, with the main peak occurring most frequently at 03:00-05:00 and the secondary peak occurring more frequently at 16:00-19:00. The frequencies of the north and west slopes are slightly more than those of the other slopes. The frequency of flat slope and gentle slope is more than that of other slopes. The frequency of 500-1 000 m and > 1500 m is more than that of other altitudes; The fluctuation ≤30 m and 30-200 m are more frequent than other fluctuations; When slope ≤15°, altitude ≤1 000 m, and undulation ≤200 m, stations with precipitation intensity ≥100 mm/h appear, indicating that appropriate mountain topography is conducive to the increase of short-time heavy rainfall intensity. The research results can provide reference for near early warning, disaster prevention and reduction of short-term heavy precipitation in Chongqing.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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