In order to reveal the process and mechanism of outbreak of flash floods and causing disasters in ungauged areas, a numerical model of the transport of loose bodies under heavy rainfall floods was established in the Xiangxi River subbasin of Zhangshu City, Jiangxi Province. The process of heavy rainfall and the law of sediment transport were analyzed. The results show that for the river, the flow velocity is higher at the high terrain, slope drop change and the confluence area, and for the area with gentle slope and large catchment area, the increase of flow velocity at the confluence point is especially significant compared with other areas; The local water accumulation at the beginning of the basin, surface runoff occurs in a short period of time, and the gathered water scours out several gullies, and sediment is mostly deposited at the downstream outlet; The water depth and flow velocity of the basin are related to the rainfall. The greater the rainfall, the greater the water depth and flow velocity is, the more significant the scouring situation is. This study has positive significance for flash flood warning in the region.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |