As an important factor in the ecological environment of lakes, aquatic plants play a key role in the restoration and management of lakes. The water blocking effect of aquatic plants has a significant impact on the flood storage and discharge process of lakes, so the impact of aquatic plants on the roughness has become an important part of the hydraulic research of ecological lakes. The height of aquatic plants is closely related to the roughness of lakes. The elastic modulus of aquatic plants is an important mechanical property parameter for calculating its deformation. The stem of aquatic plants is simplified as a cantilever beam with variable cross-section. Through the bending deformation test of eight aquatic plants, the tensile force, displacement and other parameters are measured, and the elastic modulus value is calculated. The basic range of the measured elastic modulus change of eight aquatic plants is obtained. The comparison shows that the elastic modulus of these aquatic plants increases with the growth age or total length.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |