The scour of seawall toe is the one of the main factors for influencing structural stability of seawall estuary. The study of the scour characteristics at seawall toe under complex hydrodynamics and prediction method is of great significance for the seawall stability. Based on the field monthly measured topographic data since 2010, the time evolution of toe scour at Xijiangtang Seawall in Qiantang Estuary was discussed and the influence of flood was identified. The research results show that the seawall toe is eroded during flood, while there is silting during tide, and the critical flood discharge for scouring is about 5 000 m3/s. Based on the theory of sediment carrying capacity and riverbed deformation, a new scour prediction method is developed and the relative error is significantly improved within 20%.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |