The resistivity method can reflect the soil physical index and structural properties, and it has the characteristics of high efficiency, convenience and non-destructive. In this study, the resistivity characteristics and the resistivity model of laterite had been analyzed using the pore water, water content and porosity as the key factors. A correction formula of contact resistance was proposed considering the influence of electrode area, and the resistivity prediction model of laterite had been established by introducing the structural factors to reflect the influence of pore water on the resistivity of laterite. The results show that the proposed contact resistivity correction formula can effectively reduce the test error, the laterite resistivity and structure factors decrease with the increasing water content and porosity with a power function relationship. The correlation of influencing factors of laterite resistivity is sorted as: pore water>water content>porosity. The resistivity prediction model of laterite was constructed with the variables of contact resistance, pore water, water content and porosity, which has high fitting accuracy. Thus, it can provide a reference for evaluating the physical indicators and structural properties of laterite.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |