Aiming at analyzing the mechanism of slope failure and evolution propagation induced by typhoon and rainstorm, a numerical simulation of the safety state of a slope was carried out based on the measured rainfall data during various typhoons in Fujian Province of China. For the slope before instability, Monte Carlo method was used to calculate the real-time failure probability and reliability index and reveal the transient change characteristics of the seepage field and plastic zone of the slope. For the slope after instability, Herschel-Bulkley-Papanastasiou (HBP) model was used to describe the rheological characteristics of the slope using the SPH method. The propagation process of landslides was analyzed in terms of velocity and accumulation characteristics. The results show that the rainfall is the key factor to induce slope instability. When the slope failure occurs, the sliding speed of the leading edge can reach 15 m/s. This study provides a reference for the early warning and disaster prevention and mitigation of slope engineering under extreme conditions.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |