In order to quantitatively analyze the impact of upstream reservoirs and the operation of the Three Gorges Project on the hydrological rhythms of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and lakes, M-K test, cumulative anomaly method, wavelet coherence spectrum method and other hydrological time series trend analysis methods with STL time series decomposition method were used to analyze the 49-year historical water level data of Sheshan Station at Lake Shijiu. The long-term change trend and law of hydrological rhythm of Lake Shijiu under the new relationship between Yangtze River and Lake Shuijiu were analyzed. The coherent relationship between hydrological rhythm changes and local meteorological factors were analyzed along with the ecological effects under the new river-lake relationship. Under the new river-lake relationship, the dry season is earlier and longer and the averaged water level is higher, the extreme low water level is more likely to occur, the variation is gentler, and it is difficult for high water level to happen. The extreme high water level in the flood season is lower and happens later, the averaged water level is lower, ends earlier, and the amplitude is gentler. The early dry season is beneficial to increase aquatic plant biomass, but the decrease of water level variation in dry season may cause biodiversity to decrease.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |