In order to study whether the original design flow can be met after the lining scheme of sections of a long distance non-pressure diversion tunnel is changed, the flow capacity of typical sections of the tunnel was analyzed by model test and theoretical calculation. There are 4 tunnel diameters and 2 roughness in the typical section of the tunnel. In order to meet the conditions of similar resistance, different materials were compared and tested, and the roughness was determined. Through testing and analyzing the flow capacity and flow characteristics at three operating conditions, it is concluded that the flow can be safely passed under operating condition 1, and the clearance margin of some tunnel sections under operating condition 2 is insufficient, with the minimum margin of 14.39%. Most tunnel sections under operating condition 3 do not meet the safety flow. Comparing the test and theoretical calculation, the results of the two are relatively close, and the test value is relatively safe, which can provide a theoretical basis for the construction and operation of the project.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |