In order to solve the control problem of rainfall runoff and pollutants in highway service area, SWMM model was used to establish hydrology and water quality model of Tieshan service area. Based on the selection principle of LID measures and the site conditions of Tieshan service area, the control efficiency of rainfall runoff and pollutants in the service area were studied under four schemes of without LID measures, combination of infiltration pavement and green roof, combination of sunken lawn and green roof, and combination of permeable pavement and sunken lawn under different rainfall return periods. The results show that the three combined LID measures can effectively reduce the rainfall runoff, peak runoff, pollutant concentration and total pollutant load in the service area, among which the LID combined measure scheme of permeable pavement and sunken lawn has the best effect on pollution interception and emission reduction. In addition, the LID measures are more effective in controlling rainfall runoff and pollutants when the rainfall intensity is low than that is high.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |