In order to meet the flood discharge and irrigation requirements of tributary channels, it is of great practical significance to master the water flow diversion characteristics of the three-branch river channel. Based on numerical simulation and physical model experiments, the water level changes, velocity distribution, and flow allocation characteristics at the mouth of three tributaries river under different branching angles were studied. The results show that for a three-branch river channel, the larger the branching angle, the smaller the flow velocity in the tributary is, and the flow allocation in the variable angle side gradually decreases, while the flow allocation in the fixed angle side and the main branch gradually increases. Based on dimensional analysis, a three-branch river flow diversion ratio calculation formula was obtained considering the Froude number at each branch inlet. The formula was verified, and it was found that the prediction accuracy of the formula for the flow diversion ratio of the tributary channels in a three-branch river system was good.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |