Aqueducts are common water conveyance structures in water diversion projects, and accurate prediction of aqueduct deformation is crucial for ensuring the stable operation of water conservancy projects. For this purpose, taking the Liaohe Aqueduct in the South-to-North Water Diversion Project as an example, five different linear additive models, namely elastic net regression, multiple linear regression, stepwise regression, ridge regression and LASSO regression, were established based on the long-term deformation monitoring data of the aqueduct. The prediction results of the aqueduct's deformation behavior by the five different linear additive models were compared. The results indicate that as the prediction time increases, the prediction accuracy of different linear additive models gradually decreases. The LASSO model selects the optimal regularization parameter through cross-validation, achieving variable selection simplification and minimizing model complexity. Additionally, it is verified that the training length affects the prediction performance of multiple linear regression and stepwise regression. The findings of this study provide valuable references for selecting prediction model of aqueduct deformation.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |