In order to solve the problem that the response ability of a large mixed-flow hydropower unit is affected by the change of operating water head, a method based on the adaptive feedforward function is proposed for the application of the turbine's primary frequency regulation function. The 3D curve function library of turbine's water head, guide vane opening and power is introduced into the primary frequency regulation feedforward control of the turbine. According to the real-time water head and power and the position of guide vane, the power change corresponding to the frequency change is calculated through the 3D database to directly affect the output of the controller. Compared with the conventional control mode of primary frequency regulation, it is verified by field practice. The experimental results show that the feedforward function can not only satisfy the consistency of the next frequency regulation performance of different water heads, but also effectively avoid setting and switching multi-group PID control parameters. Thus, it provides a new way to realize the function of primary frequency regulation of hydraulic turbine units.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |