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Transverse vibration characteristics and influence of passenger car window glass in high-speed train passing through tunnel
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Xiaogen Liu, Shuang Qi, Zhide Wang, Detian Wan
Railway Sciences | 2025, 4(4) : 450 - 463
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Railway Sciences | 2025, 4(4): 450-463
Research article
Transverse vibration characteristics and influence of passenger car window glass in high-speed train passing through tunnel
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Xiaogen Liu, Shuang Qi, Zhide Wang, Detian Wan
Affiliations
  • The State Key Laboratory of Green Building Materials, China Building Materials Academy, Beijing, China
  • China Building Materials Academy, Beijing, China
  • Department of Material, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China
  • China Testing & Certification International Group Co., Ltd, China Building Materials Academy, Beijing, China
  • Shuang Qi obtained her Master's degree in Materials Science and Engineering from China Building Materials Academy in 2023. She is currently pursuing a doctoral degree at Tongji University. Her research concentrates on the mechanical properties and safe service life of materials. She has published three papers related to the safe service life of glass.

Published: 2025-08-10 doi: 10.1108/RS-01-2025-0005
Outline
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Purpose

This paper aims to analyze the transverse vibration characteristics of the high speed train window glass when passing through tunnel.

Design/methodology/approach

The lateral vibration acceleration response of glass chamber of high-speed train CR400BF-A on Beijing - Chengdu high-speed railway was tested at different speeds through the tunnel entrance, exit, tunnel interior, Tunnel Group and rendezvous time in the tunnel, the lateral distribution characteristics of vibration frequency and vibration power amplification coefficient of glass of high-speed train were analyzed.

Findings

The results show that: The vibration of the high-speed train glass increases significantly during the tunnel, and the amplitude of vibration acceleration in the tunnel is significantly higher than outside the tunnel as the travel speed increases; the amplitude of lateral vibration acceleration of the glass of a high-speed train does not vary with changes in tunnel length and is not affected by the aerodynamic effects of the tunnel when traveling inside the tunnel, but its vibrations create noticeable fluctuations during variations when encountering oncoming traffic; The vibration characteristics of the high-speed train glass are forced harmonic vibrations, the excitation frequency does not vary with travel speed and travel position changes inside and outside the tunnel. The lateral vibration acceleration of the glass of a high-speed train is applied vertically and uniformly to the glass surface as an "inertial force" and creates a cyclic bending vibration stress that can easily lead to fatigue damage.

Originality/value

The research results provide guidance for the prevention of glass failure in high-speed trains.

High-speed train glass  /  Crossing tunnel  /  Vibration acceleration amplitude  /  Vibration frequency  /  Dynamic amplification factor
Xiaogen Liu, Shuang Qi, Zhide Wang, Detian Wan. Transverse vibration characteristics and influence of passenger car window glass in high-speed train passing through tunnel[J]. Railway Sciences, 2025 , 4 (4) : 450 -463 . DOI: 10.1108/RS-01-2025-0005
  • grants from the National Key Research and Development Program(2023YFC3806205)
Year 2025 volume 4 Issue 4
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Article Info
doi: 10.1108/RS-01-2025-0005
  • Receive Date:2025-01-24
  • Online Date:2026-06-11
  • Published:2025-08-10
Article Data
Affiliations
History
  • Received:2025-01-24
  • Revised:2025-06-23
  • Accepted:2025-06-25
Funding
grants from the National Key Research and Development Program(2023YFC3806205)
Affiliations
    The State Key Laboratory of Green Building Materials, China Building Materials Academy, Beijing, China
    China Building Materials Academy, Beijing, China
    Department of Material, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China
    China Testing & Certification International Group Co., Ltd, China Building Materials Academy, Beijing, China

Corresponding:

Qi Shuang can be contacted at:
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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