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Research on risk identification of railway subgrade deformation based on Bayesian and ICA theories
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Yi Liu, Fengyan Yang, Hu Wang, Xuanqi Wang, Chengwen Wu, Hongsheng Yu
Railway Sciences | 2025, 4(6) : 711 - 728
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Railway Sciences | 2025, 4(6): 711-728
Research article
Research on risk identification of railway subgrade deformation based on Bayesian and ICA theories
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Yi Liu, Fengyan Yang, Hu Wang, Xuanqi Wang, Chengwen Wu, Hongsheng Yu
Affiliations
  • China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited, Institute of Computing Technologies, Beijing, China
  • College of Civil Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, China
  • China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited, Institute of Computing Technologies, Beijing, China
  • Chengwen Wu received his Master's degree from China Academy of Railway Sciences in 2024. He is an engineer and his work primarily involves the exploration of key technologies in railway digitalization and communication network optimization.

Published: 2025-12-10 doi: 10.1108/RS-09-2025-0033
Outline
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Purpose

This paper conducts a joint analysis of monitoring data in the hidden danger areas of railway subgrade deformation using a data-driven method, thereby realizing the systematic risk identification of regional hidden dangers.

Design/methodology/approach

The paper proposes a regional systematic risk identification method based on Bayesian and independent component analysis (ICA) theories. Firstly, the Gray Wolf Optimization (GWO) algorithm is used to partition each group of monitoring data in the hidden danger area, so that the data distribution characteristics within each sub-block are similar. Then, a distributed ICA early warning model is constructed to obtain prior knowledge such as control limits and statistics of the area under normal conditions. For the online evaluation process, the input data is partitioned following the above-mentioned procedure and the ICA statistics of each sub-block are calculated. The Bayesian method is applied to fuse online parameters with offline parameters, yielding statistics under a specific confidence interval. These statistics are then compared with the control limits - specifically, checking whether they exceed the pre-set confidence parameters - thus realizing the systematic risk identification of the hidden danger area.

Findings

Through simulation experiments, the proposed method can integrate prior knowledge such as control limits and statistics to effectively determine the overall stability status of the area, thereby realizing the systematic risk identification of the hidden danger area.

Originality/value

The proposed method leverages Bayesian theory to fuse online process parameters with offline parameters and further compares them with confidence parameters, thereby effectively enhancing the utilization efficiency of monitoring data and the robustness of the analytical model.

Bayesian theory  /  Grey Wolf Algorithm  /  Independent component analysis  /  Railway subgrade  /  Deformation analysis
Yi Liu, Fengyan Yang, Hu Wang, Xuanqi Wang, Chengwen Wu, Hongsheng Yu. Research on risk identification of railway subgrade deformation based on Bayesian and ICA theories[J]. Railway Sciences, 2025 , 4 (6) : 711 -728 . DOI: 10.1108/RS-09-2025-0033
  • Science and Technology Research and Development Program Project of China State Railway Group Co., Ltd.(K2024X010)
Year 2025 volume 4 Issue 6
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Article Info
doi: 10.1108/RS-09-2025-0033
  • Receive Date:2025-09-02
  • Online Date:2026-06-10
  • Published:2025-12-10
Article Data
Affiliations
History
  • Received:2025-09-02
  • Revised:2025-09-25
  • Accepted:2025-09-28
Funding
Science and Technology Research and Development Program Project of China State Railway Group Co., Ltd.(K2024X010)
Affiliations
    China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited, Institute of Computing Technologies, Beijing, China
    College of Civil Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, China
    China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited, Institute of Computing Technologies, Beijing, China

Corresponding:

Chengwen Wu can be contacted at:
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小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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