¹Department of Radiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

²Key Lab of Medical Engineering for Cardiovascular Disease, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China.

³Medical Research Center, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

⁴Department of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou, China.

⁵Division of Anesthetics, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London, UK.

⁶Perioperative and Systems Medicine Laboratory, The Children’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Centre for Child Health, Hangzhou, China.

⁷Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.

⁸Laboratory for Clinical Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.