¹Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices, Shaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China

²King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), KAUST Solar Center (KSC) and Physical Science and Engineering Division (PSE), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia

³Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA

⁴NSLS II, Brookhaven National Lab, Upton New York 11973, USA

⁵Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and Carbon and Organic Electronics Laboratories (ORaCEL), North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA

⁶Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing, 211800 Jiangsu, China

⁷Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, iChEM, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China

⁸Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics, Shaanxi Institute of Flexible Electronics (SIFE) and Xi’an Institute of Biomedical Materials & Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU), 127 West Youyi Road, Xi’an, 710072 Shaanxi, China