¹Fujian Key Laboratory of Toxicant and Drug Toxicology, Medical College, Ningde Normal University, Ningde, China; Ningde Normal University, Ningde, China; Department of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Ningde Municipal Hospital of Ningde Normal University, Ningde, China; Fujian Key Laboratory of Medical Bioinformatics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.

²Department of Emergency, Shidong Hospital of Yangpu District, Shanghai, China.

³Ningde Municipal Hospital of Ningde Normal University; Ningde Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.

⁴Emergency and Intensive Care Unit, Shidong Hospital Affiliated to University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.

⁵Yrobot Inc., Suzhou, China.

⁶School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

⁷Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shidong Hospital of Yangpu District, Shanghai, China.

⁸Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

⁹Clinical Laboratory Center, The People’s Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China.

¹⁰Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, China.

¹¹Faculty of Chinese Medicine and State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicines, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, Macau SAR, China.

¹²Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.

¹³Department of Pulmonary Function Test, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai, China.

¹⁴Department of Molecular Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.

Received	Accepted	Published
2025-12-07	2026-05-11
Issue Date
2026-10-16