Clinical Application of Deep Learning for Spine MRI Interpretation: A Multicenter Evaluation of Artificial-Intelligence-Assisted versus Manual Reading on Diagnostic Agreement with the Reference Standard
1Department of Spine Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, China.
2Department of Radiology, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510280, China.
3Faculty of Natural Sciences, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
4Laboratorio de Regeneración Neuronal, Hospital Nacional de Parapléjicos/IDISCAM, 45071 Toledo, Spain.
5Department of Spine Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510000, China.
6Department of Radiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210008, China.
7Healthcare Advanced Algorithm Department of HSW BU, Shanghai United Imaging Healthcare Co., Ltd, Shanghai 201800, China.
8School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
9Institute of Neuroanatomy and Cell Biology, Hannover Medical School (MHH), 30625 Hannover, Germany.
10Department of Diagnostic Radiology, National University of Singapore, 119077 Singapore.
11Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, United Christian Hospital, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China.
12Department of Radiology, Shunde Hospital of Southern Medical University (Shunde First People’s Hospital), Foshan 528300, China.
13School of Information Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China.
14Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar 161041, China.
15The Second Clinical Medical College of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
16Department of Spine Surgery, Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
17Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, China.
18Department of Radiology, Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 20072, China.
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