¹College of Information and Communication Engineering/College of Integrated Circuits, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, China.

²Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, School of Materials and Energy, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China.

³Henan Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Energy Storage Materials and Applications, School of Physics and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan 471000, China.

⁴State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China.

⁵State Key Laboratory of Environment Characteristics and Effects for Near-space, School of Interdisciplinary Sciences, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.