Research

Research ›› 2024, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (8) : 0426 . DOI: 10.34133/research.0426

Research Article

Development and External Validation of an Artificial Intelligence-Based Method for Scalable Chest Radiograph Diagnosis: A Multi-Country Cross-Sectional Study

Zeye Liu ¹^,³^,⁴^,⁵^,⁶^,^† ,
Jing Xu ²^,^† ,
Chengliang Yin ⁷^,⁸^,^† ,
Guojing Han ⁹^,^† ,
Yue Che ¹⁰^,¹¹^,^† ,
Ge Fan ¹² ,
Xiaofei Li ¹³ ,
Lixin Xie ⁹ ,
Lei Bao ¹⁴ ,
Zimin Peng ¹⁴ ,
Jinduo Wang ¹⁵ ,
Yan Chen ¹⁵ ,
Fengwen Zhang ³^,⁴^,⁵^,⁶ ,
Wenbin Ouyang ³^,⁴^,⁵^,⁶ ,
Shouzheng Wang ³^,⁴^,⁵^,⁶ ,
Junwei Guo ¹⁶ ,
Yanqiu Ma ¹⁷ ,
Xiangzhi Meng ¹⁸ ,
Taibing Fan ¹⁹ ,
Aihua Zhi ²⁰ ,
Dawaciren ²¹ ,
Kang Yi ²²^,²³ ,
Tao You ²²^,²³ ,
Yuejin Yang ²^,^* ,
Jue Liu ⁴^,⁶^,^* ,
Yi Shi ¹^,^* ,
Yuan Huang ²^,^* ,
Xiangbin Pan ³^,⁴^,⁵^,⁶^,^*

Author information +

¹Department of Cardiac Surgery, Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University, Xicheng District, Beijing, China.

²State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.

³Department of Structural Heart Disease, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, China & Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100037, China.

⁴ National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Regeneration Medicine, Beijing 100037, China.

⁵Key Laboratory of Innovative Cardiovascular Devices, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100037, China.

⁶National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100037, China.

⁷ Medical Big Data Research Center, Medical Innovation Research Division of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.

⁸ National Engineering Research Center for Medical Big Data Application Technology, Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing, China.

⁹ College of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.

¹⁰Center for Health Policy Research and Evaluation, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China.

¹¹School of Public Administration and Policy, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China.

¹² Lightspeed & Quantum Studios, Tencent Inc., Shenzhen, China.

¹³Department of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.

¹⁴ Shenzhen Benevolence Medical Sci&Tech Co. Ltd., Shenzhen, China.

¹⁵ University of Science and Technology of China, School of Cyber Science and Technology, Hefei 230000, China.

¹⁶Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.

¹⁷ Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.

¹⁸Department of Thoracic Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China.

¹⁹Department of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, Zhengzhou University Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, China.

²⁰ Fuwai Yunnan Cardiovascular Hospital, Department of Medical Imaging, Kunming 650000, China.

²¹ The Autonomous Region People's Hospital, Xizang, China.

²² Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China.

²³ Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Diagnosis and Treatment of Congenital Heart Disease, Lanzhou, China.

²⁴Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.

²⁵State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Cardiac Surgery Center, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.

^* Address correspondence to: panxiangbin@fuwaihospital.org (X.P.); clevelandhuangyuan@163.com (Y.H.); shiyi1088@126.com (Y.S.); jueliu@bjmu.edu.cn (J.L.); yangyjfw@126.com (Y.Y.)

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Received	Accepted	Published
2024-02-26	2024-06-22
Issue Date
2025-07-24

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