¹Department of Orthopedics, Shandong Provincial Hospital affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, China.

²School of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, South Korea.

³Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.

⁴State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Division of Sports Medicine and Adult Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210008, China.

⁵Department of Joint Surgery, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710054, China.

⁶ Department of Orthopedics, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China.

⁷Department of Orthopaedic Surgery of the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.