¹Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.

²Department of Rehabilitation, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, China.

³Department of Pathology, Ningbo Clinical Pathology Diagnosis Center, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, China.

⁴Department of Pathology, Ningbo Medical Centre Lihuili Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315040, China.

⁵Department of Public Research Platform, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, China.

⁶Department of Comparative Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.

⁷Purdue Institute for Cancer Research, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47906, USA.

⁸Department of Urological Surgery, Daping Hospital, Army Medical Center of PLA, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.

⁹Department of Urology, Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.

¹⁰Department of Clinical Oncology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China.

¹¹Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London W1W 7TS, UK.