¹School of Big Data and Software Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.

²Department of Computer and Information Technology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.

³Radiation Oncology Center, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, China.

⁴Chongqing Key Laboratory of Translational Research for Cancer Metastasis and Individualized Treatment, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, China.

⁵Tri-Institutional Computational Biology & Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

⁶Department of Computational Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.

⁷College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.

⁸Harvard College, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.

⁹Division of Genetics, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

¹⁰Department of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

¹¹Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

¹²Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.

¹³Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.

¹⁴Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.

¹⁵Department of Neurosurgery, Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing, China.

¹⁶Department of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Received	Accepted	Published
2024-09-23	2024-12-11
Issue Date
2025-07-23