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Progress in Breeding Techniques of Rubber Tree
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Yuanyuan ZHANG, Weiguo LI, Xiaofei ZHANG, Xinsheng GAO, Xiangjun WANG, Mingming WEI, Xiao HUANG, Yuanyuan ZHOU, Huasun HUANG
Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops | 2025, 46(12) : 2877 - 2889
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Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops | 2025, 46(12): 2877-2889
Germplasm Resources, Genetic & Breeding
Progress in Breeding Techniques of Rubber Tree
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Yuanyuan ZHANG, Weiguo LI, Xiaofei ZHANG, Xinsheng GAO, Xiangjun WANG, Mingming WEI, Xiao HUANG, Yuanyuan ZHOU, Huasun HUANG
Affiliations
  • Rubber Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Science / State Centre for Rubber Breeding / State Key Laboratory of Tropical Crop Breeding / Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Resources of Rubber Tree, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Haikou, Hainan 571101, China
Published: 2025-12-25 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2025.12.006
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Rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis), an economically significant species, produces natural rubber, a strategic resource for China. Since rubber tree introduced from South America to Southeast Asia in the 19th century, rubber tree productivity has been substantially improved through sustained genetic improvement. This article comprehensively reviewed the botanical characteristics of the rubber tree, traced its history of introduction and domestication, and analyzed the current applications, achievements, challenges, and future research directions of both conventional breeding techniques (including hybrid breeding, polyploid breeding, mutagenesis breeding, etc.) and modern biotechnological breeding techniques (including molecular marker-assisted selection, genomic selection, genetic modification, gene editing, etc.) in rubber tree improvement. The review aims to provide a reference for researchers in rubber tree genetics and breeding, facilitate progress in this field, and promote the sustainable development of the natural rubber industry.

Hevea brasiliensis  /  botanical characteristics  /  domestication  /  conventional breeding  /  biotechnological breeding
Yuanyuan ZHANG, Weiguo LI, Xiaofei ZHANG, Xinsheng GAO, Xiangjun WANG, Mingming WEI, Xiao HUANG, Yuanyuan ZHOU, Huasun HUANG. Progress in Breeding Techniques of Rubber Tree[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2025 , 46 (12) : 2877 -2889 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2025.12.006
Year 2025 volume 46 Issue 12
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Article Info
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2025.12.006
  • Receive Date:2025-06-25
  • Online Date:2026-06-24
  • Published:2025-12-25
Article Data
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History
  • Received:2025-06-25
  • Accepted:2025-08-21
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Affiliations
    Rubber Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Science / State Centre for Rubber Breeding / State Key Laboratory of Tropical Crop Breeding / Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Resources of Rubber Tree, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Haikou, Hainan 571101, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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